Global Survey of Advertising Self Regulation Organisations
First Edition - March 2000 Published by the World
Federation of Advertisers (WFA)
The WFA thanks its Members in 45 countries, the European Advertising
Tripartite (EAT) and the Sociedad Interamericana para la Libertad
de la Expresión Commercial (SILEC) for the help and co-operation
they provided in order to prepare this first ever global survey
on Advertising Self Regulation.
Introductory remarks
What
is advertising self-regulation?
It is the recognition of the advertising industry (i.e. advertisers,
agencies and the media) that advertising should be legal, decent,
honest and truthful, with a sense of social responsibility to the
consumer and society as a whole, and with due respect to the rules
of fair competition.
This is achieved through the establishment of a set of rules
and principles of best practice which the advertising industry
voluntarily agrees to conform with. The aim is to keep advertising
standards high and ensure consumer trust to the benefit to all.
Self-regulation works best when framework legislation sets and
enforces the boundaries of what is unlawful. Likewise, the law
operates to best effect when it tackles issues of broad principle.
Advertising is often detailed and subjective in its claims and
interpretation. Controls imposed upon it must be equally flexible.
Self Regulation Organisations deal with a volume of work each
year that, if disputed in court, would be both prohibitively
expensive and unacceptably slow to resolve. The law and self-regulation
working independently but in harmony provide the swiftest and
most comprehensive protection for consumers.
The ICC codes
Most of the Self Regulation Organisations around the world base
their work on the Codes prepared and published by the International
Chamber of Commerce (ICC).
The ICC is the world business organization, the only representative
body that speaks with authority on behalf of enterprises from
all sectors in every part of the world.
ICC promotes an open international trade and investment system
and the market economy. Its conviction that trade is a powerful
force for peace and prosperity dates from the organization's
origins early in the last century. The small group of far-sighted
business leaders who founded ICC called themselves "the merchants
of peace".
Because its member companies and associations are themselves
engaged in international business, ICC has unrivalled authority
in making rules that govern the conduct of business across borders.
Although these rules are voluntary, they are observed in countless
thousands of transactions every day and have become part of the
fabric of international trade.
ICC was founded in 1919. Today it groups thousands of member
companies and associations from over 130 countries. National
committees in the world's major capitals coordinate with their
membership to address the concerns of the business community
and to convey to their governments the busines views formulated
by ICC.
The ICC Commission on Marketing, Advertising and Distribution
promotes high standards of ethics in marketing by business self-regulation
through a series of international marketing codes and guidelines.
The codes are updated whenever necessary to adapt to the changing
business, social and political environment.
It also encourages the harmonization of international marketing
practices in the private sector and defines standards for new
media.
Updated list of codes:
- ICC International Code of Advertising Practice - 21 April
1997
- ICC International Code of Direct Selling - 17 June 1999
- ICC International Code of Direct marketing - 25 September
1998
- ICC Guidelines on Advertising and Marketing on the Internet
- 2 April 1998
- ICC/ESOMAR International Code of Marketing and Social research
practice - 13 June 1995
- ICC International Code on Sponsorship - 1992
- ICC International code of Environmental Advertising - 1991
- ICC International Code of Sales Promotion - June 1987
For more information please contact: Emmanuel Jolivet, Policy Manager
Tel. +33 1 49 53 28 26 / Fax +33 1 49 53 28 59
E-mail : [email protected]
International Chamber of Commerce
38, Cours Albert 1er
F 75008 Paris
France
WFA supports the ICC codes, co-operates actively in their preparation
and updating, promotes them around the world through its membership.
Other usefull contacts:
European
Advertising Standards Alliance (EASA) EASA is a non-profitmaking
organisation based in Brussels, Belgium
which is the co-ordination point for the views of national advertising
self-regulatory bodies across Europe. It was created in 1992 in
response to a direct challenge from the then EU Competition Commissioner,
Sir Leon Brittan, to show how the issues affecting advertising
in the Single Market could be successfully dealt with through cooperation
rather than detailed legislation. The national self-regulatory
bodies and the European Advertising Industry have endeavoured to
respond by demonstrating their strong commitment to effective self-regulation
as a means of promoting high standards in advertising across Europe
and safeguarding the consumers interests, and by establishing the
Alliance with a clear mission to achieve these aims.
The development of the European Single Market means that today
there are more transnational advertising campaigns than ever
before. More and more marketing and advertising people are discovering
a need to know about the national laws, self-regulatory rules
and systems with which pan-European campaigns have to comply.
Ignorance can prove very costly indeed, yet very few people,
even advertising professionals, know much about the regulation
of advertising in countries other than their own, or even how
to set about finding out.
Currently 25 self-regulatory bodies in 22 countries are members
of the Alliance. The Alliance's goal is to promote self-regulation,
to support existing self-regulatory systems and to ensure that
cross-border complaints - through a specific procedure - are
resolved speedily and effectively. What have been the
Contacts :
EASA
Dr Oliver Gray
Director General
Rue de la Pépinière, 10a
B 1000 Brussels
Tel : +32 2 513 78 06 / Fax : + 32 2 513 28 61
e-mail : [email protected]
Website : www.easa-alliancer.org
Sociedad Interamerica para la Libertad
de la Espresión
Commercial (SILEC)
SILEC was created in Venezuela in August 1992. Its official domicile
is in the city of Caracas and is also incotporated as a non-for-profit-organization
in Miami (Florida-USA). SILEC's s ole mission is to degend freedom
of commercial speechg and to fight for the recognition of the consumer's
right to be fully informed regarding all lawful products, throughout
the Latin American region. SILEC is formed by Latin American's
advertisers, advertising agencies and the media, represented by
theirvtrade associations. The three main lines of action of SILEC
are : communication of the doctrine of freedom of commercial
speech, the promotion of advertising Self Regulation, and the dialog
with legislators and governments. Among the main achievments of
SILEC is the contribution to improvemernts to the map of Self Regulation
in the Region.SILEC as 14 chapters throughout Latin American and
three markets in the process of affiliation.
Contacts :
SILEC VENEZUELA (Head Office)
Av. Franssco de Miranda
Edif. Centro Empresarial Miraranda
Psio 3 - Oficina 3-K
Caracas
Tel : +58 2 239 42 75 / Fax : +58 2 239 19.64
Contact : José M. Gonzalez-Llorente
SILEC US Office
1172 South Dixie Highway
Suite 406
Coral Gables F1 33146-2918 USA
Tel. +1 305 661 80B 40 / Fax : +1 305 661 80 17
Contact : José M. Gonzalez-Llorente
World Federation of Advertisers (WFA)
Thanks to its dual membership - over 45 National Advertisers Associations
and 25 Corporate Members - comprising several thousand businesses
operating in a wide spectrum of sectors at national, regional and
global level, the World Federation of Advertisers is a unique,
worldwide network.
WFA defends the common interest of its members (National Advertiser
Associations and Corporations) throughout the world, and, as
such ;,, promotes the free circulation of goods and services,
icluding a company's intrinsic right to commercial communications.
WFA promotes the economic benefits of advertising and consider
advertising as a legitimate and honourable activity which should
be encouraged in defended against undue restrictions. WFA promotes
the concept of Self Regulation as a complement to a framework
legislation. Self Regulation is an efficient and effective tool
in preference to complicated and too detailed legislative restrictions.
Contacts :
World Federation of Advertisers
Bernhard Adriaensens, Managing Director
Stephan Loerke, European Affairs Consultant
18-24, rue des Colonies - B 1000 Brussels
(New adress as from June 1, 2000 : Avenue Louise, 120 - B 1000 Brussels)
Tel: +32 (0)2 502 57 40 - Fax: +32 (0)2 502 56 66
e-mail: [email protected] or [email protected]
Website: www.wfa.be
Use of abbreviations:
CONAR = Consejo Nacional de Autorregulación
ICC = International Chamber of Commerce
EASA = European Advertising Standard Alliance
NAA = National Advertiser Association
SILEC = Sociedad Interamùerican para la Libertad de la Expresión
Comercial
SRO = Self Regulation Organisation
WFA = World Federation of Advertisers
Markets covered by Self Regulation Organisations
and percentage of worldwide advertising expenditures
Country |
SRO |
% |
Cum % |
United States of America |
Yes |
38,7 |
38,7 |
Japan |
Yes |
12,5 |
51,2 |
Germany |
Yes |
7,1 |
58,3 |
United Kingdom |
Yes |
5,8 |
64,1 |
France |
Yes |
3,4 |
67,5 |
Brazil |
Yes |
2,4 |
69,9 |
Italy |
Yes |
2,2 |
72,1 |
China + Hong Kong |
Yes |
2,2 |
74,3 |
Canada |
Yes |
1,8 |
76,1 |
Australia |
Yes |
1,8 |
77,9 |
South Korea |
Yes |
1,7 |
79,6 |
Spain |
Yes |
1,6 |
81,2 |
Netherlands |
Yes |
1,3 |
82,5 |
Argentina |
No |
1,3 |
|
Poland |
Yes |
1,1 |
83,6 |
Mexico |
Yes |
1,0 |
84,6 |
Russia |
Yes |
0,9 |
85,5 |
Colombia |
Yes |
0,9 |
86,4 |
Switzerland |
Yes |
0,9 |
87,3 |
Sweden |
No |
0,7 |
|
Belgium |
Yes |
0,6 |
87,9 |
Austria |
Yes |
0,6 |
88,5 |
India |
Yes |
0,6 |
89,1 |
Denmark |
Yes |
0,5 |
89,6 |
Finland |
Yes |
0,4 |
90,0 |
Greece |
Yes |
0,4 |
90,4 |
Peru |
Yes |
0,4 |
90,8 |
Israel |
No |
0,4 |
|
Turkey |
Yes |
0,4 |
91,2 |
Venezuela |
Yes |
0,3 |
91,4 |
Portugal |
Yes |
0,3 |
91,7 |
New Zealand |
Yes |
0,3 |
92,0 |
Ireland |
Yes |
0,3 |
92,3 |
Czech Republic |
Yes |
0,1 |
92,4 |
Lebanon |
No |
0,1 |
|
Slovak Republic |
Yes |
0,1 |
92,5 |
Romania |
Yes |
* |
|
Slovenia |
Yes |
* |
|
Uruguay |
Yes |
* |
|
Lithuania |
No |
* |
|
Estonia |
No |
* |
|
Latvia |
No |
* |
|
El Salvador |
Yes |
* |
|
Hungary |
Yes |
* |
|
Paraguay |
Yes |
* |
|
Zimbabwe |
Yes |
* |
|
* = less than 0,1 % |
|
|
|
|